United States Department of Agriculture
Natural Resources Conservation Service
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Wetlands

Wetlands are important components of our New York's ecological, social and economic assets. They provide important, often critical, habitat for many plants and animals. Their social value is expressed through open, natural spaces supporting outdoor recreation and immeasurable intrinsic aesthetic value.

Overview

Wetlands in New York are essential to the ecological balance in nature. One-third of our nation’s bird species depend on wetlands—and so do most species of wildlife. New York State’s Wetlands Reserve Program’s (WRP) focus is on restoring open water and emergent habitat to old agricultural wetlands that will provide migratory bird nesting habitat. Nesting habitat restoration is valuable in New York because it is a breeding bird (duck) state as identified in the North American Waterfowl Management Plan.

New York State is one of the original nine states selected to implement the WRP, resulting in 590 contracts (easement and restoration option) on 26,800 acres of land. Program interest from landowners has been tremendous. They currently have 195 applications on 4,450 acres of land, which will be considered for funding during the 2001 fiscal year.

Site before restoration Site after restoration

WRP site before and after restoration

Photo of a pothole created using the blasting technique

Photo of a pothole created using the blasting technique
Potholes created with the blasting technique

 

 

 

 


 
WRP restoration activities that are underway include low berms, dikes, potholes, level ditching, ditch plugs, nesting islands, tile breaks, blasting of potholes and level ditches, and microtopography diversity.

New York landowners are interested in, and sign up for, WRP because of the wildlife values of wetlands, the opportunity to give something back to future generations, land stewardship, educational opportunities, quiet enjoyment, quality of life, environmental concern, and economic gain.


Benefits

WRP acreage in New York provides a variety of ecological benefits. The WRP sites provide wildlife habitat for migratory birds, threatened and endangered species, and other wildlife, with an emphasis on waterfowl.

Throughout the State WRP provides income to borderline farm operations. Program funds have allowed small family farmers either to remain in business or maintain family ownership. There also is income derived from marginal lands. Socially, WRP participants are doing their part to protect the environment.

Local economies benefit by bringing money back into the communities from the hiring of local appraisers, surveyors, title companies, abstract firms, and closing attorneys. Money is brought back into these communities. NRCS leads the team of cooperating agencies and groups that plan local projects which include: hiring private contractors to install conservation practices, working with community groups on land use issues and education, and developing wetland areas for public use.


Partnerships

NRCS in New York is a national model for developing a partnership approach in wetland restoration. NRCS works with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA's Farm Service Agency, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Corps of Engineers, The Nature Conservancy, Environmental Protection Agency, Farm Bureau, NYS Ag and Markets and Soil and Water Conservation Districts, and Cornell Cooperative Extension Service on wetland restoration through the State Technical Committee. Many more partners are involved in carrying out WRP projects, including the Great Swamp Conservancy, Mohawk and Oneida Indian Nations, Ducks Unlimited, local units of government, and colleges. The partnership works together on:

  • Program Development

  • Program Implementation

  • Planning - WRP eligibility, ranking, practices, and permits

  • Installation - Construction

  • Public Relations

  • Educational Activities


Better Wetlands

Web link image: Better Wetlands - Your guide to more than a dozen ideas to improve restored wetlands for wildlife and personal enjoymentNRCS Kansas and NRCS Idaho have teamed up to publish a booklet and accompanying Web page named "Better Wetlands". Through their generosity, NRCS New York has created it's own Web version based on the material found in the original publication.

Better Wetlands is your guide to more than a dozen ideas to improve restored wetlands for wildlife and personal enjoyment.
 


NRCS New York Wetlands Photo Gallery

Web link image: NRCS New York Wetlands Photo GalleryOur Wetlands Photo Gallery contains some beautiful pictures of wetlands in New York and other states.

 


 


Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP)

Web link image: Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP)

The purpose of the Wetlands Reserve Program is to preserve, protect, and restore the nations valuable wetlands. Wetland protection will improve wildlife and migratory bird habitat, improve water quality, and provide flood water retention, ground water recharge, open space, and aesthetic values. Your wetland could be a WRP success story.
 


Links

  • NRCS Wetland Science
    The mission of the NRCS Wetland Science Team is to develop, adapt, and disseminate wetland science and technology needed to support the technical needs of the Natural Resources Conservation Service; in order to protect, restore, and enhance wetlands.
     

  • Hydric Soils
    The Hydric Soils section of the NRCS Soils Web page presents the most current information about hydric soils. It updates information that was previously published in “Hydric Soils of the United States” and coordinates it with information that has been published in the “Federal Register”. It also includes the most recent set of field indicators of hydric soils.
     

  • Wetlands - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
    The enduring mission of the EPA's Wetland Program is to encourage and enable others to act effectively in protecting and restoring the nation's wetlands and associated ecosystems, including shallow open waters and free-flowing streams.


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  • Environmental Concern (EC)
    Environmental Concern promotes the public understanding and stewardship of wetlands with the goal of improving water quality and enhancing nature’s habitat through wetland outreach and education, native species horticulture, and the restoration, construction and enhancement of wetlands.


Contact Information

You may send comments regarding this Web site to:

State Biologist

Mike Townsend
Syracuse, New York
Telephone: 315-477-6537


If you encounter any problems with files provided on this page, have questions, suggestions, or find a broken link, please contact Gary Vandawalker at 315-477-6546.

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