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Web image: Photo of the soil surface at the base of a corn plantSoils

This area of the NRCS New York Technical Resources Web site provides information related to soils.


Web Soil SurveyWeb link image: Web Soil Survey

Web Soil Survey (WSS) provides soil data and information produced by the National Cooperative Soil Survey. It is operated by the USDA NRCS and provides access to the largest natural resource information system in the world.


Web link image: Soil BiologySoil Biology

The creatures living in the soil are critical to soil quality. They affect soil structure and therefore soil erosion and water availability. They can protect crops from pests and diseases. They are central to decomposition and nutrient cycling and therefore affect plant growth and amounts of pollutants in the environment. Finally, the soil is home to a large proportion of the world's genetic diversity.


Web link image: Dig It! The Secrets of SoilDig It! The Secrets of Soil

Without soil, life on land would not exist as we know it. The soils under our feet are a vast reservoir for life and play a part in almost every aspect of human existence – food, housing, clothing, medicine, ecosystems and much more.  This vital living system is the focus of this dynamic new 5,000 square-foot Exhibition scheduled to open at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History on July 19, 2008.

Visit the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History Web site devoted to their new exhibition - Dig It! The Secrets of Soil.


Web image: The Color of Soil
Munsell soil color chart

The Color of Soil

Soil color and other properties including texture, structure, and consistence are used to distinguish and identify soil horizons (layers) and to group soils according to the soil classification system called Soil Taxonomy.

For additional educational materials, please visit the USDA NRCS Soils Web site.


2009 Soils PlannerWeb image: Cover of the Soils Planner Field Indicators of Hydric Soils in the United States - Field Indicators of Hydric Soils in the United States

The NRCS 2009 Soils Planner - Field Indicators of Hydric Soils in the United States have been distributed to State and national technology support centers soils staff. The planner focuses on NRCS’ interagency efforts to produce a coordinated system of identifying wetland soil features, or hydric soil indicators. These common indicators enable us to better protect our Nation’s wetland resources. While supplies last, additional copies can now be ordered from the Landcare Web site, or by calling 1-888-LANDCARE (888-526-3227), after January 1, 2009.

For additional educational materials, please visit the USDA NRCS Soils Web site.


Web image: Photo of the Rainulator at a research site near PurdueA Little Bit of History

Universal Soil Loss Equation History

The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) has long been the tool of the Natural Resource Conservation Service to predict soil erosion due to water. Since it's creation, the USLE has played a critical role in NRCS's conservation planning process.

USLE History starts by taking you back to the early 1900s when Hugh Hammond Bennett, a soil surveyor for the USDA Bureau of Soils, saw the problems we faced with soil erosion and became this nation's advocate for soil conservation and soil erosion research.Web image: Mary C. Baltz, Survey Party Chief, Canastota, New York

Early Soil Surveyor

Mary C. Baltz, Survey Party Chief, Canastota New York did all of the soils surveying for seven planners in Madison, Oneida and Lewis counties. As of May 1, 1949, Mary was the only woman doing this type of work in the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) in the United States.

The NRCS New York Photo Gallery contains historic photos as well as other interesting topics.


Photo Credits

Gordon S. Smith, April, 1949
USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS)


Contact Information

If you encounter any problems with this page, have questions, suggestions, or find a broken link, please contact Gary Vandawalker at 315-477-6546.


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